Há muitas perguntas relevantes para a sobrevivência e a melhoria das condições de vida da humanidade no nosso planeta para as quais vale a pena...

There are many questions relevant to the survival and improvement of humanity’s living conditions on our planet for which it is worth looking hard for...

Abstract Cooperativism or socialism or communism (I am using these words interchangeably) requires, in addition to two other preconditions (one economic and one political), a...

«O socialismo morreu. Falar dele é fazer a sua oração fúnebre». Esta frase, que podia ter sido publicada na Folha de São Paulo de hoje, foi escrita...

To-day there is a curious convergence of views between the Right and the dominant Left on the meaning of socialism. Put more concretely, for both...

A ideia do comunismo desenvolvida por Marx é geralmente considerada como sendo a erradicação da propriedade privada [dos meios sociais de produção, N.T.] e a...

Introduction Over the years, many socialists have written about the undesirability or impossibility of using markets in an authentic  socialist society. Well-known early advocates of...

The current crisis of capitalism has provoked protests, revolts and revolutions in major parts of the planet that include 3 billions of inhabitants. Even the...

Abstract.  Not withstanding their much noted aversion to detailing the nature of a post-capitalist society, Marx and Engels indeed have a broad vision of such...

In 1991, an undergraduate Finnish computer science student, Linus Torvalds, had a surprising idea: he began to write a new operating system on his PC....